Hallucinations
A policy assistant tells an employee they get twenty days of leave. The policy says fifteen. The answer sounded confident and had no citation.
- Why it happens
- The model produced fluent text beyond the retrieved evidence.
- What it costs
- Wrong decisions, escalations and loss of trust.
- How we approach it
- We create groundedness tests that compare claims to retrieved sources, require citations, test refusal when evidence is missing and track the hallucination rate across releases.
- What to measure
- Groundedness score, unsupported claim rate and refusal accuracy when evidence is absent.